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Office of the United States Trade Representative
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Everything about The Office Of The United States Trade Representative totally explained

The Office of the United States Trade Representative, or USTR, is the United States government agency responsible for developing and recommending United States trade policy to the President of the United States, conducting trade negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, and coordinating trade policy within the government through the interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) and Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG). Established as the Office of the Special Trade Representative (STR) under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the USTR is part of the Executive Office of the President. With over 200 employees, the USTR has offices in Geneva, Switzerland, and Brussels, Belgium.

Staff

The head of the office holds the title of United States Trade Representative (USTR), which is a Cabinet-level position (though not technically within the Cabinet). The United States Trade Representative and Deputy United States Trade Representatives (DUSTR) carry the title of Ambassador.
   On March 17, 2005, President George W. Bush nominated Congressman Rob Portman as USTR, and he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on April 29, 2005.
   On April 18, 2006, Bush appointed USTR Portman to be his Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), replacing Joshua B. Bolten, who the previous week replaced Andrew Card as White House Chief of Staff. Bush immediately nominated Susan Schwab, the deputy USTR under Portman, to replace Portman as USTR; Schwab was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in June 2006.
   In October 2006, eight former Trade Representatives endorsed the mission of the Capital-to-Capital Coalition, which is working to establish a non-stop flight between Washington, DC and Beijing, China.

The Special 301 Report

Since the early 1980s, the USTR has played a key role in the expansion of intellectual property laws worldwide, and monitored efforts by other governments to protect IP rights. To this end the USTR issues an annual Special 301 Report which "examines in detail the adequacy and effectiveness of intellectual property rights" in many countries around the world. Countries may be designated in the categories of Priority Foreign Country, Section 306 Monitoring, Priority Watch List, or Watch List.

List of United States Trade Representatives

Trade Representative From To Appointed by
Christian A. Herter 1962 1966 John Kennedy
William M. Roth 1967 1969 Lyndon Johnson
Carl J. Gilbert 1969 1971 Richard Nixon
William D. Eberle 1971 1975 Richard Nixon
Frederick B. Dent 1975 1977 Gerald Ford
Robert S. Strauss 1977 1979 Jimmy Carter
Reubin O'Donovan Askew 1979 1981 Jimmy Carter
William E. Brock III 1981 1985 Ronald Reagan
Clayton K. Yeutter 1985 1989 Ronald Reagan
Carla A. Hills 1989 1993 George H. W. Bush
Mickey Kantor 1993 1997 Bill Clinton
Charlene Barshefsky 1997 2001 Bill Clinton
Robert Zoellick 2001 2005 George W. Bush
Rob Portman 2005 2006 George W. Bush
Susan Schwab 2006 George W. Bush

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